Every February, Black History Month provides an opportunity to reflect on the rich and diverse contributions of Black Canadians to our society. While much of the focus tends to be on Eastern Canada, British Columbia has a long and inspiring Black history that deserves recognition. From pioneers and activists to artists and politicians, Black British Columbians have shaped the province in remarkable ways.
The Legacy of Black Pioneers in British Columbia
One of the earliest and most significant Black communities in British Columbia was established in the 1850s. A group of around 800 Black settlers, led by Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, arrived from California in response to an invitation from Governor James Douglas, who was himself of mixed-race heritage. These pioneers played a crucial role in building communities in places like Victoria and Salt Spring Island. They established businesses, built schools and churches, and even formed the Victoria Pioneer Rifle Corps, an all-Black militia.
Mifflin Wistar Gibbs became a prominent figure in B.C.’s history, becoming the first Black person elected to public office in Canada. His leadership and advocacy laid the groundwork for future generations of Black Canadians to engage in politics and public service.
Notable Black British Columbians
Beyond the early pioneers, many Black British Columbians have left an enduring impact on Canadian society. Here are just a few individuals who have shaped history and continue to inspire:
- Hogan’s Alley and the Legacy of Nora Hendrix – Hogan’s Alley was the vibrant heart of Vancouver’s Black community from the early 1900s until the 1970s. Among its notable residents was Nora Hendrix, a community leader and grandmother of legendary musician Jimi Hendrix. She played a pivotal role in preserving Black culture in Vancouver and was one of the founders of the city’s first Black church.
- Rosemary Brown – A trailblazer in Canadian politics, Rosemary Brown was the first Black woman elected to a provincial legislature in Canada. She represented Vancouver-Burrard in the B.C. Legislature from 1972 to 1986 and was a lifelong advocate for gender and racial equality.
- Joe Fortes – A beloved figure in Vancouver’s history, Joe Fortes was a Barbadian immigrant who became the city’s first official lifeguard. He taught thousands of children to swim at English Bay and was so admired by the community that the city named a public library and a restaurant after him.
Black Communities in B.C. Today
Despite historical challenges, Black communities in British Columbia continue to thrive. Organizations such as the Hogan’s Alley Society work to preserve and celebrate Black history in Vancouver, while events like the Afro-Canadian Heritage Festival and Black History Month celebrations showcase the vibrancy of Black culture in the province.
Additionally, Black-owned businesses, artists, and activists continue to contribute to British Columbia’s cultural and economic landscape. Writers such as Wayde Compton, filmmakers like Selwyn Jacob, and community leaders like Stephanie Allen are ensuring that Black voices are heard, and history is remembered.
Honoring the Past and Looking Forward
Black History Month is a time to celebrate the past while also recognizing the work that still needs to be done. Issues like racial justice, housing inequities, and economic disparities persist, but the resilience of Black communities in British Columbia continues to inspire change.
This month, take time to learn more about Black history in B.C., support Black-owned businesses, attend cultural events, and amplify Black voices. By doing so, we can ensure that the legacy of Black British Columbians remains alive for generations to come.
Recent Comments